Sam,I got these to shove down your throat. I posted the them before in this forum.
Odili
Senior Advocate
Member # 149
Member Rated:
posted July 17, 2001 11:48 AM
Southern Minorities, Ndigbo Embrace Selves
Vanguard (Lagos)
Paul Odili
Lagos
Today in the Eastern Region, old wisdom is giving way to the realities of the politics of the present between the Southern minorities, (the South-South) and the core South East states otherwise known as the Igbo states.
Before the current move towards rapprochement between them, the nation of Southern minorities would rather they did political business with their partners across the Niger River than have any political relationship with the Igbos whom they feared and distrusted.
Since the Eyo debacle of 1952, when the then Premier of Eastern Region, Dr Nnamdi Azikwe, caused him to be removed as the premier of the region, a political blunder it turned out, a feeling of political alienation had since pervaded the minority region leading to political revolt and subsequent disengagement from taking unified position as it effected the two nations. Indeed, the indifference at one point and sabotage of the secessionist struggle of the Igbos were all products of these political processes.
The suspicion and strained relationship did not end at the end the civil war (1967-1970). During the Second Republic the Southern minorities gave the predominant Igbo NPP the short shrift, as it voted massively for the Northern controlled NPN. The animosity was like a submarine war-fare, each side knowing that the other was close but pretending not to recognize the real strategic importance of working together due to what were clearly political prejudices and stereotypes of the past. But all pretences apart, there is a current realization that both sides need each other to bolster their political influences.
At the first meeting of the Southern leaders forum held in Umuahia, Abia State in January, 2001, the imperatives of the greater regional cooperation was stressed. Floated by some leaders of the South- East, and led by Chief Matthew Mbu, the group on 14 February held its second meeting at Uyo, Akwa Ibom. This had the participation of leading politicians like Dr Chuba Okadigbo, Senator Ike Nwachukwu, former CGS in the Babangida administration, Commodore Ebitu Ukiwe and many others. The Deputy Governor, Obong Chris Ekpeyong stood for the Governor and gave insight into the political mood of the South. In his brief paper he gave at the occasion, he said "the bond between the people of Akwa Ibom state and the Igbo nation is long, sacred and ancient. Historians posit that when our forefathers left Usak Edet in the Camerouns about 800 B.C on the last stage of their migratory journey from the nation of Israel, they settled in Ibom in Arochukwu."
Obong Ekpeyong further averred that " definitively, we and the Igbo nation in general and Arochuwku in particular share ancestral links that geo-political and socio administrative politics and differences cannot break or mar." He was not done as he persistently maintained that it was the wise thing to do to seek better understanding rather than searching for alliances elsewhere that will not yield much. The convener of the meeting, Chief Matthew Mbu, former Foreign Minister, conceded that things have not always been cordial between the two sides, a characterization he deplores, but in his words: " Whatever has a beginning must have an end. If (referring to those that attended) they were not convinced as to the sense of our mission, of reconciling the Eastern states, to let the leaders work together, pull together thereby occupying some responsible positions in a Nigerian political agenda, for the well-being of their people, to have a share of their natural resources abound in their own states, within a United South East," there would not have been such dignified presence of eminent politicians.
The urgency of this alliance can be traced to the Federal Government's court action over the off shore/on shore dichotomy. For many of the people of Akwa Ibom, it came as a shock and proved finally that standing on their own would not help them to secure better economic self -determination and to stave off further marginalisation of their people. The whole episode can be described as: "the scales have finally fallen of their eyes". Deputy Governor Ekpenyong put it even more succinctly: "It is time for the South-South and the South- East to forge a common agenda and optimize their co-operation."
Ikpatt
I hope Ikaptt, the Igbo hater has heard this.
Odili
Senior Advocate
Member # 149
Member Rated:
posted July 17, 2001 12:00 PM
We Must Reconcile South-South, South-East - Mbu
Vanguard (Lagos)
INTERVIEW
Lagos
Chief Matthew Mbu was in a every happy mood on the 14th of February, after presiding over a successful summit of South East Leaders Council that he leads.
The gathering had the presence of men like Senator Ike Nwachukwu, Senator Chuba Okadigbo, Commodore Ebitu Ukiwe and several other political heavy weights. The Deputy Governor of the state, Obong Chris Ekpeyong, who stood in for the governor Obong Atta delivered a rousing speech in which he called for closer ties between the South-South and the South-East. For a group that came into being only last January, Chief Mattew Mbu was obviously overwhelmed by the presence of so many people across the broad spectrum of the South-East. He says that since the January meeting, he has had tremendous messages of goodwill, encouraging him to continue. Though in this interview, he is also aware that many other group might perceive him as a rival, but apparently to dispel any such perception he says that they are not out to antagonize anybody.
Excerpts:
Suddenly, there is a rapprochement between the Southern minorities and the core Igbo states, it does seem like political grandstanding, considering years of suspicions and unfriendly relationship that you've had in the past?
Whatever has a beginning must have an end. The people you saw today in attendance at this meeting are very responsible people. If you listened to my address, some of them I referred to as their majesties, their Royal Highnesses, excellencies and distinguished senators, you name them, they were all here. Those are not the people that you can play with. If they were not convinced as to the sense of our mission, of reconciling the Eastern states, to let the leaders work together, pull together, thereby occupying some responsible position in a Nigerian political agenda, for the well being of their people, to have a share of their natural resources that abound their own states, within a United South-East and a United Nigeria they wouldn't have come.
By going together, we command attention in the political agenda of Nigeria, we won't beg and that is exactly what this council is all about. We are not plotting against anybody; if anything, we are working to promote the self interest of Eastern Nigeria, and give them a Southward position in the political agenda of Nigeria.
A cynic might say that you have worked tirelessly for a united Nigeria, had promoted a Nigerian cause, suddenly you are found championing a sectional cause. What has happened?
It is that patriotic zeal of nationalism that makes me work so hard to bring harmony in my own native state, the Eastern region of Nigeria, the region of my birth. If we are not in harmony and the rest of Nigeria are in harmony, we owe ourselves the responsibility to put our house in order and that is part of it, that we must be seen to love each other. We must be seen to appreciate as taboo such labels of majority and minority. That must not be seen against in the lexicon of Council of Eastern States. We must have respect for individual right, every member in terms of the quality.
How should this group be defined, a socio-cultural group or a political group?
You define it as a forum of Eastern leaders, the Council of Eastern States, simple. We discuss political issues that touch and concern the well-being of Eastern Nigeria. If tomorrow, we are charged to seek political association with any group in Nigeria that sympathizes, that shares our feeling, well of course we will be happy to discuss with them. We are not organizing ourselves to antagonize any particular individual. We are, first of all, putting our house in order, and we are willing to talk.
There are many political associations championing different causes and agenda, sometimes the tendency is to look at it as a kind of show, let us organize and be noticed. Do you get that feeling that you might be confined to that description?
I think it will be an insult on some of us for wanting to be noticed. To be noticed? I have been noticed since I was 23, nobody has beaten my record as a young minister. At 23, I was an ambassador for Nigeria, so what position have I not held in Nigeria? Seriously, I would like to write a glorious chapter, a chapter of harmony. As the saying goes, charity begins at home. Let there be peace in the South East, let the East be seen to work in one direction to promote the best interest of Eastern Nigeria.
You have heard of the U50 group, the New Integration Group that has been saying that the old men are part of our problem, with due respect to yourself, you are in one of the old men; what is your response to this position?
Where on earth have you ever heard that formula, that the formula for good governance is based on age? Where have you read it? Not Plato, not Aristotle, you read Wick and Phillips in the British constitution, tell me on which book did you read that? I think it is absolute nonsense if I may say so. There is no such thing in political theory, that the best governments have been run at a certain age and no more. No. Just like James Quiggy Aggrey said, when he was asked how can the problem of racism in the United States America be settled, he put forward a beautiful formula and said "how do you play a piano, if you are a pianist?" you know piano has a black and white key. He says "when you play only the black keys, what you produce is some music, I play only the white keys, what you produce are some keys." He then said to produce harmony, the black and white keys must be played. I am not a farmer, I am not an animal farmer, but the best cattle are the Argentina cattle known as the cross-breed. So, if Nigerians really want the best for Nigeria, you cannot dispense with men of experience. Some of us have been in the scene for long, most of the young men who clamour so much for position all think of one thing, the fast lane and nothing else and they crash in no time.
What you need is to have some good experienced men, who know the onions. As the saying goes, the old broom knows the whole corner. The young ones may sweep well, but they may not know the whole corner, use the breed that is old and use the young breed that is enterprising, the future belongs to them. They have a lot to learn from the old ones. They can't do it alone.
You had the distinction of being a minister at the age of 23, and what they are advocating is the same opportunity you had to be given to them?
There is nothing wrong with that, it is a matter of opportunity, you have to take it. But don't say that you have to prescribe the age, after this age, nobody is good enough to serve. You will be talking rubbish, it is not true. I didn't give myself that destiny. I say to my own children, don't expect that you may have a record like mine, but that does not mean that I was the best, it so happened at that particular time. My children never had that chance, my son is in the senate, who answers the same name like myself, he did not start at 23.
Give us your thoughts on the on shore/off shore dichotomy controversy?
My reaction is that no matter what the court may say, no matter how we look at it, the issue of oil off shore/on shore is political. They will be resolved politically. If we are in any way in difficulty let us sort it out. How other nations with similar arrangement control their resources? America is a case in point. America has coastal states that have resources, how do they share it? This is what we, as lawyers, should study and bring out a formula that will tell the Federal Government, 'the constitution we are practicing that is so similar to America's, this is the practice there. We so loved that constitution that we abandoned the British parliamentary system, which we were brought up with. Why don't we find a solution to what they do there?.
Can you give us the example of how it is done in America, you just cited the example of the states on the coastal plain, how is it shared out?
I will keep my comments on this as a lawyer because the case is in court. All I will tell you that under the auspices of the Nigerian Society of International Law, I did a paper some years ago on Nigeria and the continental shelf. And I warned that if care is not taken, Nigeria and Cameroun will go to war over Bakassi. That was what happened. We are still having problem with Bakassi. I did a paper and I told them the consequences of what was purported to be an agreement entered into between General Gowon as Head of State and Ahidjo of Cameroun, as Head of State.
The case in point now is in a way different...
Using the continental shelf is an example of on shore/off shore. Need I tell you more? But the case is in court. I would have told you what you can do with the on shore/off shore, and the rights under international law, they are clearly well defined. So, let our lawyers do some work.
What has been the response of other ethnic groups to this initiative, and within the entire South East, what signals have you been receiving?
The signals that I have had since the first meeting in Umuahia two months ago were ones of tremendous support and encouragement. I have been inundated with letters, telephone calls. Messages have come urging me to carry on, to move forward, this is great, we've been waiting for this. Look at the attendance today, every unit came. Bayelsa was fully represented. Rivers fully represented, even kings came out from these areas. Not to talk of our host, the speech made by the deputy governor was great. The Igbos were simply overwhelmed. So, if anything, it augurs very well for Eastern leaders to have a forum to speak. I don't know yet what the reactions of other groups will be. When we start talking, we will report how they react. But for the moment we are concerned with putting our house in order.
When is the next meeting coming up?
I will work it out with my secretary in council and get a date that is convenient.
Odili
Senior Advocate
Member # 149
Member Rated:
posted July 17, 2001 12:15 PM
Eastern Leaders Insist On Resource Controls, 2003 Presidency
Lagos
Wednesday, February 14, 2001, the newly created platform known as the Council of Eastern States (CES) held the second of its "sneak" meetings, this time in Uyo, Akwa Ibom state.
It was a follow-up to the first one held in December, 2000 in Umuahia, the Abia state capital. In both instances, there was no prior media hype. The people of Umuahia and Uyo just woke up on the meeting days to notice an intimidating presence of sleek cars and eminent personalities drawn from all the known divides of the former Eastern region.
The Akwa Ibom State Governor, Architect Victor Attah, had enthusiastically volunteered to host the Uyo meeting after the Umuahia confab. In fact, the meeting was put off from the 8th to the 14th of February to enable him return from England, where he had gone to provide the Minister of State for Environment, Dr. Ime Okopido, the moral support in the lecture he delivered at the Oxford University. The organizers of the Uyo meet had hinted that a local organizing committee was already on ground to receive their counterparts from Lagos. Logistics, such as hotel accommodation and transport, had already been secured. So, what then, was going on? Why the loud silence?
It was discovered late in the night that everything was on course. The governor, who had returned from Lagos the evening, gave the go ahead for the state officials to swing into action at about 7.00 p.m. Between that time and the 11.00 am Wednesday, scheduled time for the commencement of the meeting, events went at a very fast pace. The dignitaries descended on Uyo like a plague of locusts from all corners of the East, Delta State, Lagos and Abuja.
The governor had travelled again on one of his "resource control" crusades. So, he left his deputy, Engineer Chris Ekpenyong, to represent him when the top personalities came on a courtesy visit to the Government House. The executive council chamber was full. Among those present during the call were former Senate Presidents, Dr. Chuba Okadigbo and Chief Evan Enwerem, Senator Ike Nwachukwu, Chief Alfred Diete-Spiff, Justice Eze Ozobu, the Ohanaeze Ndigbo chairman, the convener, Dr. Matthew Mbu, deputy convener, the retired Commodore Okoh. E. Ukiwe, former Akwa Ibom State governor, Chief Akpan Isemin, Chief Margaret Ekpo, Dr. Chukwuemeka Ezeife, retired Air Vice- Marshal Nsikak Eduok, Dr. Sylvester Ugoh, Architect Ekong Etuk, Dr. Demas Nwoko from Delta State, Chief Mbazulike Amechi, And Bishop Benjamin Nwankiti.
Others, including those who joined later on, included the meeting's chief host, Ntisong B. Umoren, Barrister (Miss) Ime Essien Udom, Chief Archibong Omon, Barrister Mike Okoye, Dr. Festus Opubor, two representatives of the doyen of Ijaw politics, Chief Harold Dappa Biriye, former governor Ogbonnaya Onu, retired General Philip Effiong, former Culture and Tourism Minister in the Obasanjo cabinet, Chief Tonye Graham-Douglas, Senator Onyeka Okorafor, retired Justice Kalu Anya, Mr. Emeka Ugwuoju, Chief Obasi Ubah, aba-based industrialist, Chief Obewu Ukegbu, Prince Otisi J.N. Kalu, a former Director of the NYSC, retired Major General Edet Akpan, Barrister Etend Okoi Obuli, Architect Ekong Etuk, Prof. Roland Anyanwu, former Governor Donald Etiebet, Chief Effiong Ononokpono, and a host of others.
These were the people who braved the acute fuel scarcity to make it to the meeting in the Land of Promise, also described as "the international headquarters of hospitality"!
The deputy governor, Ekpenyong, said he was overwhelmed by the presence of the high and mighty whose shoes he said he was not qualified to unlace. But he left his guests with a whelming speech. Everyone wanted to go away with a copy of it for their his personal file. It was a speech the said two important things: The Igbos and the Ibibio/Efik people are of the same stock. Hear him: "The bond between the people of Akwa Ibom State and the Igbo nation is long, sacred and ancient. Historians posit that when our forefathers left Usak Edet in the Cameroons in 8,000 (AD?) on the last stage of their migratory journey from the nation of Israel, they settled at Ibom in Arochukwu. From Ibom the migratory pilgrims spread to this land that would later be christened Akwa Ibom, the Land of Promise. Definitely, we and the Igbo nation in general and Arochukwu in particular share ancestral links that geo-political and socio-administrative politics and differences cannot break or mar."
The second wing of his address centered on the current fad of resource control, of which Akwa Ibom is a profound agitator. The state also has the added burden of arguing forcefully with the federal authorities over the issue of crude oil wealth located onshore and offshore. While Akwa Ibom maintains that both the water and land and the wealth within, make up the state, the federal side says the water and the oil wealth in it belong to the federal government. The deputy governor called for Igbo support in Akwa Ibom's two-pronged crusade: "Today we are reminded of our fraternal links and we enlist the support of our Igbo brothers to fight (these injustices) to a just and equitable conclusion... today, I say let this call go out to our friends and foes alike that we in the South South and our brothers in the South East are minded to work together, walk together and fight together. Let our friends rejoice and let our foes tremble because all the devils in hell would not be able to withstand the fiery momentum of our collective faith and determination."
Back at the grand Ibom Hall, the venue of the meeting, a big banner announced: "Seek ye first recourse control and everything shall be added." Resource control was, therefore, an issue that the writers of the communiqué had to accommodate comfortably or the meet I would not have achieved any purpose for the Akwa Ibom people in particular, the oil-bearing states of Nigeria in general and the Eastern part of Niger at large. Dr. Dibia Amechi, who read the message from Dappa Biriye, pointed out that Dr. Biriye was "happy" about President Olusegun Obasanjo's suit against resource control at the Supreme Court, an action he shied away from when the Northern states decided to forcefully embrace the unconstitutional aspects of Sharia. Biriye was also "happy" to know that it is Chief Bola Ige, as the Attorney General of the Federation, who is advising Obasanjo on this and leading the federal government's team against the oil bearing states of the South-South and South-East. According to the old politician, it shows barefaced double standards. Was it not Ige who, as the governor of old Oyo State, propounded the Igbeti Formula, which justified resource control? He wondered what has happened to make Ige the foremost antagonist of resource control.
In his keynote address, Dr. Mbu said since the Umuahia meetings, he had received a number of calls from the people of the East and their friends origin for a continuation of these meetings of unity, which would eventually place the region in its appropriate position in the Nigerian scheme of things. He wanted the forum to begin thinking out issues of broad development in infrastructure, the economy and social integration. With regard to social integration, he called for the abolition of the majority/minority dichotomy.
During the business session, John Etuk from Akwa Ibom State actually said the concept of minorities does not exist anymore since the states everybody asked for have been granted them. Nobody has the fear that someone from Anambra would come to Akwa Ibom to tell them how to run their affairs. He asked the South-South and South-East, which made up the new Eastern region, to ask for the zoning of the presidency to that area. "When it comes to us we shall sit down as brothers and decide which particular area should produce the president", he said, amidst loud applause. Barrister Ime Udom, the chairperson of Association of Akwa Ibom Female Lawyers, (who described herself as a repented Igbo hater) asked for a programme to reorganize the mind set of the people away from old prejudices. She suggested that the new style of cohabitation should be built on the platforms of respect, sincerity and equality, the absence of which, she observed, led to the failure of the Biafra project, the marginalization of the region and its inability to produce the President of Nigeria. Chief Archibong Omon from Calabar harped on the same topic of confidence building between the Igbos and their neighbours.
A foremost Zikist, Chief Mbazulike Amechi, proposed a four-point demand. He called on Igbos to join their neighbours in the East to ensure that the resource control agitation succeeds, as they would not only benefit from it in that they have the natural resources; they would benefit, as traders, from greater custom. He also called for the presidency to be zoned to the East come 2003. He said the East should support the call for a national conference that would not be tampered with by the authorities. And finally, he urged the meeting to issue a warning that the army and police slaughter of "our boys" in the East should cease forthwith, whether they are MASSOB, Bakassi, Egbesu or MOSOP, as this would no longer be tolerated.
The debates went smoothly, but the event was nearly marred at the point where the communiqué was being proposed. Many people, especially the youths, felt that the high table was dragging their feet on the issue of resource control. Mbu's explanation that the constitution has to be amended before it could be operated did not go down well. The floor argued that the East should go about resources control in the same way that the north went about Sharia by introducing it simultaneously. Let the federal soldiers and mobile policemen come. Many people threatened to stop attending any Council of Eastern States meetings if resource control was not credibly enshrined in the communiqué. Eventually, the floor won. It was placed sixth in 10-point communiqué (which states) thus: "That both the Federal Government and National Assembly introduce a new revenue allocation formula that is based on an improved principle of derivation to enable revitalization of economic and social life of various Eastern states. The council reiterated its unflinching commitment to the principle of resource control by member states." At this, there was a thunderous ovation signaling the end of the meeting.